In 2012, the American science magazine Frontiers launched a survey on the `most beautiful scientific theories`, they invited science researchers and humanities scholars to nominate their favorite theories
Dawkins, professor emeritus at the University of Oxford, believes that the theory of evolution proposed by Darwin is one of the best theories.
If evolution was accepted by the scientific community and the public in Darwin’s time, his theory of selection in the 1930s was considered the main explanation for this process, and is now widely accepted.
In 1859, Darwin published `On the Origin of Species`, causing widespread controversy and doubt.
One of the most notable things in Charles Darwin’s book `The Origin of Species`, published in 1859, is that he proposed the hypothesis of evolution at a time when scientists still did not know the genetic mechanism of
Let’s review the emergence of the theory of evolution and the problems it solved.
In the early 18th century, with the development of geographical exploration and biological classification, especially Linnaeus’s creation of the `binary method` to name organisms, the first question was answered accordingly.
After decades of observation and research, Darwin proposed the hypothesis that species originate from a common ancestor and gradually evolved through natural selection.
The development of genetic engineering has perhaps been the most important contribution to evolutionary biology since the advent of Darwin’s hypothesis.
Regarding the third question, Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection, that is, the evolutionary driving force of species comes from the concept of survival of the fittest through natural selection.
However, with the richness and development of subsequent scientific research, the theory of evolution has been further consolidated.
This allows the development of Darwin’s theory of evolution and the formation of a comprehensive theoretical system of evolution.
Typically, evolutionary researchers tend to point out the differences between current organisms compared to their ancestors, but at the same time always look for similar characteristics that have existed until the present time.
The study of biological evolution has important implications for our worldview.
The theory of evolution has been controversial ever since it emerged, and the debate has never stopped.
